
Auguste Rodin
The Burghers of Calais
1889
Auguste Rodin's 'The Burghers of Calais' (1884–1889) memorialises the six town leaders of Calais who offered themselves as hostages to Edward III of England during the Hundred Years' War. Refusing the traditional heroic monument, Rodin placed the life-size figures almost directly on the ground, their faces registering fear and resolve — a revolution in public sculpture. One of the twelve authorised casts stands in the plaza of Tokyo's National Museum of Western Art, a landmark of the Matsukata Collection.
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Image source: Wikimedia Commons
