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Hunminjeongeum

King Sejong

Hunminjeongeum

1446

The Hunminjeongeum Haerye (訓民正音 解例本), printed in 1446, is the explanatory text that accompanied King Sejong the Great's promulgation of the Korean alphabet (Hangeul). In 33 woodblock-printed pages it sets out the phonetic and philosophical principles — yin-yang, heaven-earth-humanity, movements of lip, teeth, and tongue — from which each Korean letter was designed, making it one of the most remarkable linguistic documents in world history. A single surviving copy, rediscovered in Andong in 1940 and preserved by collector Jeon Hyeong-pil, is National Treasure No. 70 and was inscribed on UNESCO's Memory of the World register in 1997; it is held today by the Kansong Art Museum in Seoul.

Image source: Wikimedia Commons

Hunminjeongeum — King Sejong | Museum Map